{"id":6796,"date":"2025-10-28T08:52:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T23:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/?p=6796"},"modified":"2025-11-28T10:56:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T01:26:58","slug":"broaden-hepatitis-b-screening-and-treatment-while-we-wait-for-a-cure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/2025\/10\/broaden-hepatitis-b-screening-and-treatment-while-we-wait-for-a-cure\/","title":{"rendered":"While We Wait for a Hepatitis B Cure \u2013 Screen More, Treat More, Treat Earlier"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is notoriously hard to get rid of. The virus embeds its <a href=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/2025\/09\/cutting-out-hep-b-with-molecular-scissors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">covalently closed circular DNA (the cccDNA)<\/a> in the liver, integrating itself into the host cells. Current therapies work either by &#8216;managing&#8217; the virus to stop or reduce replication or strengthening the body\u2019s immune system to fight against and suppress the virus. There is as yet no cure and treatment is usually long-term, if not life-long.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ad2f72ca wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>Although researchers are moving towards treatments that would achieve what is known as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=m-AkX9PJzgY&amp;t=129ss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">functional cure<\/a> \u2013 a state where the hepatitis B virus\u2019s cccDNA is undetectable, and there is a loss of hepatitis B surface antigens \u2013 until such therapy is available, there is concern about people developing resistance to the medications over time, reducing drug efficacy and options. This in turn often leads to a reluctance to start treatment unless strict criteria are met.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This has contributed to a situation where the hepatitis B treatment rate is low and adherence often poor, leading to adverse outcomes which could be avoided. There is an emerging awareness among health professionals and related organisations of a need to change the approach to chronic hepatitis B care even as the community awaits the arrival of a functional cure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key recommendations for changes in hepatitis B care can be summarised as: <strong>universal screening, <strong>earlier<\/strong><\/strong> <strong>treatment, <\/strong>and <strong>treat more people.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f31dffcdb0e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f31dffcdb0e\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WHO2024-recommendations-1200x675.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6822\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WHO2024-recommendations-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WHO2024-recommendations-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WHO2024-recommendations-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WHO2024-recommendations-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WHO2024-recommendations-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WHO2024-recommendations.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Slide from <a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaloptions.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Clinical Care Options<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In a discussion paper entitled <em><a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaloptions.com\/activities\/infectious-disease\/functional-cure-for-hepatitis-b\/89165\/viewactivity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bridging the Gap to a Functional Cure for Hepatitis B<\/a><\/em>, prominent hepatitis B health care professional and advocate Dr Su Wang said that while work progresses towards a functional cure, there are many things that need to be done now to get more people diagnosed and into care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr Wang pointed out that only 13% of people living with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) have been diagnosed, and only 3% have received treatment, and, as a result, liver cancer rates are still on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe CDC (Center for Disease Control) now recommends universal HBV screening and vaccination. Now is the time to scale up screening so more know their HBV status. Most of the liver societies are also updating HBV <a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaloptions.com\/activities\/infectious-disease\/who-hbv-guideline\/49939\/viewactivity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">treatment guidelines<\/a> this year and we anticipate the expansion of treatment eligibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Some experts believe that HCPs should approach HBV as \u2018prove to me you <em>don\u2019t<\/em> need to be treated&#8217;.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe are seeing an evolution in our approach in HBV treatment with an openness to starting antivirals earlier. Antivirals are safe, effective at suppressing the virus, and have become more affordable with the availability of generic medications,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On concerns around drug resistance, Dr Wang said the risk\/benefit balance of initiating treatment has shifted. \u201cIn the past, there was concern about the high risk of developing resistance with lamivudine, but that is less of a concern with tenofovir and entecavir,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Although our current treatments are not a cure, controlling viral replication is important for preventing the inflammation that drives development of cirrhosis and cancer, subsequently improving patient outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur previous strict approach of obtaining frequent labs to \u2018prove people needed to be treated\u2019 led to many individuals not receiving treatment and falling out of care. Many people living with CHB were told by their HCPs (health care providers) that they didn\u2019t need medication, and some resorted to taking ineffective and potentially harmful herbal medications and supplements. Some experts believe that HCPs should approach HBV as \u2018prove to me you don\u2019t need to be treated\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f31dffce217&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f31dffce217\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/psychosocial-1200x675.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6823\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/psychosocial-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/psychosocial-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/psychosocial-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/psychosocial-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/psychosocial-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/psychosocial.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Slide from <a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaloptions.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Clinical Care Options<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pointing to psychosocial effects of living with hepatitis B, Dr Wang said, \u201cWe think of hepatitis B virus as a liver disease, but it affects multiple dimensions of a person\u2019s life. The psychosocial burden on people living with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) can actually be greater than the physical manifestations from the disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMany individuals worry a great deal about developing liver cancer or transmitting the virus to others, and it can impact how they see themselves and how they interact with others. CHB becomes a stressor, and many feel they cannot be in a relationship because of having to divulge their status.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr Wang emphasised the value of empowering people with CHB to be a actively involved in their treatment choices and urged heath care providers to offer treatment to all people living with CHB, and to evaluate risks and benefits individually and use shared decision-making when discussing therapy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>We have all the tools to get <a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaloptions.com\/activities\/infectious-disease\/viral-hepatitis-in-priority-populations\/79144\/pretest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HBV eliminated<\/a> by 2030, but it requires us to get more care to more individuals with chronic hepatitis B<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt is important to let patients know that there is a decision to be made about treatment and invite their participation. We need to ask what is important to them, offer them options, and then come up with a plan together,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSome patients want to be proactive and receive treatment even if their risk may be low, whereas there may be others who prefer close monitoring over treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f31dffce822&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f31dffce822\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"495\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EkkasitJogthon-iStock-2229583869_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EkkasitJogthon-iStock-2229583869_web.jpg 742w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EkkasitJogthon-iStock-2229583869_web-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EkkasitJogthon-iStock-2229583869_web-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8220;It is important to let patients know that there is a decision to be made about treatment and invite their participation.&#8221; \u2013 Dr Su Wang (Image: Ekkasit Jokthong via iStock)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFor those who start treatment, adherence must be emphasised as there is a risk of hepatitis flare if treatment is stopped. Although many people discontinue treatment and remain asymptomatic, there is a small percentage of people who experience much worse outcomes, including fulminant&nbsp;liver failure.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr Wang also stressed the need to counsel patients that whether or not they\u2019re on treatment, <strong>chronic hepatitis B is a dynamic disease that requires regular monitoring and liver cancer screening<\/strong>, adding that elimination of hepatitis B by the WHO target of 2030 is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe have all the tools to get <a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaloptions.com\/activities\/infectious-disease\/viral-hepatitis-in-priority-populations\/79144\/pretest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HBV eliminated<\/a> by 2030, but it requires us to get more care to more individuals with chronic hepatitis B. We should not be delaying HBV treatment as we wait for a functional cure; we should be doing what we can now \u2013 diagnosing and providing HBV treatment to those in our care.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Content for this article used with permission from <a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaloptions.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Clinical Care Options<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is notoriously hard to get rid of. The virus embeds its covalently closed circular DNA (the cccDNA) in the liver, integrating itself into the host &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"Smiling health care provider showing treatment options on a tablet screen to white haired patient.","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"1","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10,11],"tags":[34,39,325,326],"issue":[],"ppma_author":[56],"class_list":["post-6796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community","category-policies-research","tag-hepatitis-b","tag-treatment","tag-functional-cure","tag-chb-management"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>While We Wait for a Hepatitis B Cure \u2013 Screen More, Treat More, Treat Earlier | HepSA Community News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/2025\/10\/broaden-hepatitis-b-screening-and-treatment-while-we-wait-for-a-cure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"While We Wait for a Hepatitis B Cure \u2013 Screen More, Treat More, Treat Earlier | HepSA Community News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is notoriously hard to get rid of. The virus embeds its covalently closed circular DNA (the cccDNA) in the liver, integrating itself into the host &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/2025\/10\/broaden-hepatitis-b-screening-and-treatment-while-we-wait-for-a-cure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HepSA Community News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HepatitisSA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-27T23:22:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-28T01:26:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/JacobWackerhausen-iStock-1650853751_16x9.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cecilia Lim\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hep_sa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hep_sa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cecilia Lim\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/2025\/10\/broaden-hepatitis-b-screening-and-treatment-while-we-wait-for-a-cure\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/2025\/10\/broaden-hepatitis-b-screening-and-treatment-while-we-wait-for-a-cure\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Cecilia 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