{"id":6578,"date":"2025-08-05T09:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T23:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/?p=6578"},"modified":"2025-08-18T12:03:27","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T02:33:27","slug":"progress-on-closing-the-gap-is-stagnant-or-going-backwards-here-are-3-things-to-help-fix-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/2025\/08\/progress-on-closing-the-gap-is-stagnant-or-going-backwards-here-are-3-things-to-help-fix-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Progress on Closing the Gap is stagnant or going backwards. Here are 3 things to help fix\u00a0it"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>By <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/madeleine-pugin-2443455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Madeleine Pugin<\/a>, Research Fellow, School of Government and International Relations, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/griffith-university-828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Griffith University<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/bartholomew-stanford-1427634\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bartholomew Stanford<\/a>, Senior Lecturer of Indigenous Studies, Indigenous Education and Research Centre, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/james-cook-university-1167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">James Cook University<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-medium-font-size\">The Productivity Commission\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pc.gov.au\/closing-the-gap-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">latest data<\/a> on Closing the Gap progress represents an unsurprisingly grim overview of the socioeconomic inequalities experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.closingthegap.gov.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Closing the Gap<\/a> is the plan federal and state governments have to address Indigenous socioeconomic disadvantage. It sets specific targets across a range of areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This edition annual data report paints a concerning picture of Indigenous peoples\u2019 quality of life across the states and territories. Despite 17 years of Closing the Gap policy, First Nations communities continue to face significant disadvantage. Of the 19 targets, 16 have been assessed, with four targets worsening. They are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>adult imprisonment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>children in out-of-home care<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>suicide<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>children developmentally on track.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d7517b6f55f&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d7517b6f55f\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM03-1200x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM03-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM03-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM03-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM03-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM03.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Johan Mouchet on Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There have been some successes. Four targets are on track to be met: preschool enrolment, employment, and land and water rights. Although the latter targets are likely to be achieved, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2023\/oct\/19\/queensland-lnp-abandons-support-for-treaty-with-first-nations-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Queensland<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-02-11\/nt-clp-government-scraps-treaty-process\/104918700\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Northern Territory<\/a> governments are walking away from plans for Treaty. This could undercut efforts for increased Indigenous rights recognition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is also improvement in six other target areas, but they are still not on track to be met by 2031:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>life expectancy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>healthy birthweights<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>year 12 or equivalent qualifications<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>youth engagement<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>appropriately sized housing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Time for change<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Year after year, Closing the Gap reporting offers little hope for meaningful change. It also falls short of providing crucial insights into what is working, what isn\u2019t, and where resources and expertise should be directed to address unmet targets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We must ask ourselves: when is it time to pursue a different approach?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are complex issues with no simple solutions, but that must not deter us from pursuing every possible avenue for change. As the worsening suicide target shows, lives depend on it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d7517b6fcea&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d7517b6fcea\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1500\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM01.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM01.png 1000w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM01-600x900.png 600w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM01-300x450.png 300w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM01-768x1152.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Johan Mouchet on Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nonetheless, there is little evidence to suggest governments are being impelled to act on the transformational changes required to implement the four <a href=\"https:\/\/www.closingthegap.gov.au\/national-agreement\/priority-reforms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">priority reforms<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the failed Voice referendum, there has been <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-voice-defeat-set-us-all-back-and-since-then-our-leaders-have-given-up-239732\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">little will<\/a> from all levels of government to radically transform their way of working with First Nations communities. The gaps in outcomes are unlikely to close with this business-as-usual approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So what could be changed to help improve the lives of Indigenous people? Here are three ideas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. A national action plan, driven by human rights<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Australia has no comprehensive Indigenous rights framework. Currently, recognition of Indigenous rights in existing Australian laws is \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/lawcouncil.au\/media\/media-releases\/australia-must-formally-adopt-un-declaration-on-rights-of-indigenous-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">piecemeal<\/a>\u201d and inconsistent across jurisdictions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adopting a rights-based approach to the Closing the Gap framework could provide one way forward. The realisation of rights is central to genuine <a href=\"https:\/\/humanrights.gov.au\/our-work\/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-social-justice\/self-determination-and-indigenous\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">self-determination<\/a> for Indigenous peoples. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7pU_PydIq0k?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (<a href=\"https:\/\/humanrights.gov.au\/our-work\/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-social-justice\/projects\/un-declaration-rights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNDRIP<\/a>), which Australia endorsed in 2009, outlines the minimum standards of human rights relating to Indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/Parliamentary_Business\/Committees\/Joint\/Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Affairs\/UNDRIP\/Report\/List_of_recommendations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2023 report<\/a> looking at how UNDRIP works in Australia contains a list of recommendations, with the first being:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>that the Commonwealth Government ensure its approach to developing legislation and policy on matters relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (including, but not limited to, Closing the Gap initiatives) be consistent with the Articles outlined in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>UNDRIP\u2019s core principals of self-determination and participation in decision-making directly align with what communities and experts have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalitionofpeaks.org.au\/priority-reforms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">calling for<\/a> on Closing the Gap reform. At a minimum, the federal government should meaningfully negotiate a national action plan to implement the declaration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d7517b70518&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d7517b70518\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM02-1200x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM02-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM02-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM02-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM02-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/JM02.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Johan Mouchet on Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Such a plan would help drive community-led solutions, empowering Indigenous peoples at local and regional levels. Bottom-up grassroots approaches are vital to Closing the Gap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. An independent oversight body<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the failure of the Voice referendum, an independent representative body is still needed at the national level. It would provide strategic oversight and accountability for implementation of the Closing the Gap policy at the local and regional levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This body could also provide much-needed political and policy advocacy to hold governments to their commitments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.closingthegap.gov.au\/national-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Agreement<\/a> on Closing the Gap, which Commonwealth, state, territory governments are a party to, as well as the Coalition of Peak Indigenous bodies and the Australian Local Government Association.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet some governments are enacting policies and laws which are inconsistent with the agreement. Queensland and the Northern Territory, for instance, have ceased involvement in Treaty processes and turned toward <a href=\"https:\/\/nt.gov.au\/news\/2024\/reduce-crime-new-laws-introduced\">stricter<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2024-12-03\/adult-crime-adult-time-making-queensland-safer-bill\/104675082\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">penalties<\/a> in response to youth offending \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/humanrights.gov.au\/about\/news\/nt-government-urged-not-lower-age-criminal-responsibility\">moves<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themandarin.com.au\/292153-queensland-human-rights-commissioner-condemns-youth-crime-bill\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">criticised<\/a> by human rights commissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An independent representative body would help shed light on these inconsistencies and better hold governments accountable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. A bigger role for local government<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>What is often missing from the conversation is the crucial role local governments play in implementing policies that shape outcomes on the ground.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As frontline service providers, local governments are positioned to engage with communities on a direct, day-to-day basis, which can be responsive to the everyday needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a first for local implementation of Closing the Gap, Tamworth Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisations and Tamworth Regional Council entered an <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/local-solution-to-closing-the-gap-council-takes-pioneering-new-approach-to-indigenous-disadvantage-257004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">agreement<\/a> to work together towards addressing key aspects of initiative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are strong reasons for local governments to take a more central leadership role in trying to meet the Closing the Gap targets. To do so effectively, however, they require adequate resourcing and sustained funding to support community-driven programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, <a href=\"https:\/\/sgsep.com.au\/assets\/main\/SGS-Economics-and-Planning_Closing-the-Gap.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">embedding<\/a> Indigenous rights and interests in local government planning and policy would significantly enhance their capacity to contribute meaningfully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/progress-on-closing-the-gap-is-stagnant-or-going-backwards-here-are-3-things-to-help-fix-it-262042\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">original article<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Productivity Commission\u2019s latest data on Closing the Gap progress represents an unsurprisingly grim overview of the socioeconomic inequalities experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10,11],"tags":[267,309,318],"issue":[],"ppma_author":[55],"class_list":["post-6578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community","category-policies-research","tag-atsi","tag-first-nations","tag-closing-the-gap"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Progress on Closing the Gap is stagnant or going backwards. Here are 3 things to help fix\u00a0it | HepSA Community News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hepatitissa.asn.au\/communitynews\/2025\/08\/progress-on-closing-the-gap-is-stagnant-or-going-backwards-here-are-3-things-to-help-fix-it\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Progress on Closing the Gap is stagnant or going backwards. 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